Site Prep and Grading Setup for Skid Steers

Site prep and grading is one of the most common skid steer jobs across Canada: new home construction, driveway grading, acreage development, septic field prep, and field reclamation. The challenge is that each stage of the job needs a different type of blade geometry. A dozer blade moves material in bulk. A landplane redistributes it evenly. A power rake breaks up clods and removes debris. And a bucket handles whatever doesn't fit the other three categories.

Many contractors try to do all of this with a bucket and a dozer blade. The result is passable rough grading but poor finish work — you end up with high-low variation that shows after the first rain, and seeding into unprepped soil that doesn't have good seed-to-soil contact. Adding a landplane and power rake to your fleet pays back quickly on any job where finish quality matters.

Attachments You'll Need

1. Dozer Blade — Rough Grading

A dozer blade is your first pass. It moves bulk material: spreading fill, rough-grading a pad, cutting high spots, and filling low spots. Most dozer blades are fixed or manually angle-adjustable. Hydraulic angle blades are more versatile but cost more. For straight rough grading, a non-angling blade works well and is simpler to maintain.

Blade width should match your machine's size — a 72–84" blade suits most mid-size skid steers. Wider is faster on open ground but harder to control for precision work in tight spaces.

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2. Landplane — Finish Grading

A landplane is the most efficient tool for smooth, level finish grading. Unlike a blade, which pushes material in one direction, a landplane redistributes material — high spots get cut, low spots get filled — as the machine moves forward. The result is a consistent grade across the full working width with far fewer passes than a blade.

Most landplanes run 8–12 feet wide and work best at consistent forward speed. They're excellent for driveway grading, building pad finish work, and large acreage levelling. They're less useful in tight spaces or on slopes that need cross-slope work.

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3. Power Rake — Seedbed Preparation

A power rake (sometimes called a landscape rake or soil conditioner) breaks up clods, removes surface rocks and debris, and works the top 2–4 inches of soil into a loose, even seedbed. It's the last mechanical step before seeding. Without it, seeding into freshly graded ground often produces poor germination — the surface is too rough, too compacted, or full of debris that prevents good seed-to-soil contact.

Power rakes also work debris to the surface for collection — rocks, root fragments, and clods that would otherwise cause trouble after seeding. This combination of tillage and debris collection makes them highly efficient for lawn prep, revegetation, and erosion control seeding.

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4. GP Bucket — Material Moving

You need a bucket for moving fill, removing spoil, carrying topsoil, and handling any material that needs to go somewhere rather than just being redistributed. A GP bucket is the universal skid steer tool — keep it on the machine when you're not doing finish grading or raking work.

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In What Order

What to Watch For

• Grade to drain, not to look flat. A perfectly flat surface is a drainage problem waiting to happen. Even lawn areas need 1–2% slope away from structures. Set your grade intentionally — don't just chase "level."
• Work soil moisture windows. Power raking in dry, hard-packed conditions is slow and inefficient. After a light rain (or light irrigation on dry prairie sites), the same tines work twice as fast and produce a better seedbed. Time your prep work for the right soil conditions.
• Multiple dozer blade passes beat one landplane pass on rough material. If the site has significant fill variation or was recently rough-graded with an excavator, do two or three blade passes before switching to the landplane. Landplanes work best when they're redistributing small amounts of material, not trying to cut large undulations.